The Deep-Rooted History Of Old Hickory

Outside the Old Hickory factory pallets of lumber

Outside the Old Hickory factory in Shelbyville, stacks of Hickory saplings dry in “The Yard.” Although the business has been around since the 19th century, it moved to this building in 1982.


A longtime Old Hickory employee at a doweling machine

Longtime Old Hickory employee Ron Barngrover works at the doweling machine, creating tenons (whittled ends) for chair frame pieces.


Drilling templates

Drilling templates await the next order. These frames ensure consistency as the craftsmen churn out thousands of tables and chairs each year.


A man forming a hickory pole into hoops

Employee Esteban Delgadillo pulls a hickory pole from the soaking tank to bend it into hoops used in the business’s most popular chairs. After the hoops dry on the antique forms, they hang on racks until the next stage.


a man at a sanding machine

Newcomer Luis Vega uses the sanding machine to smooth the rough edges off a hickory pole.


a woman sanding a chair frame

Tamera Rosenberg sands a Wilderness chair frame, the last step before it goes to the finishing area where it will be upholstered.


two women working to weave or "cane" a bed frame

Natashia Ramirez and Mariela Gaona, a mother and daughter team, work together to cane a Blue Mountain Lake bed frame.


a woman spraying a top coat sealant on a table

Terry Martin, the business’s senior finishing craftsman, sprays a top coat of sealant on a reclaimed barnwood table.


a seamstress using a sewing machine

Veteran seamstress Maria Salazar pulls a variety of cloth from the fabric room to sew slipcovers and pillows. Another craftsman handles the tacking of a Gatlinburg dining chair.


design sketches

Once hand-drawn, the designs for Old Hickory’s furniture were transferred to CAD renderings in the 1990s.


a room of chair frames

A roomful of completed chair frames hints at the productivity of the factory. In a typical year, the owners ship as many as 10,000 tables, chairs, and other items.


a finished old hickory chair

A finished Smoky Mountain side chair leaves the upholstery department on a conveyor belt, heading to final inspection.